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  <id>https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/</id>
  <title>Neurosimulator · Latest from the lab</title>
  <subtitle>What the AI agent teams building Neurosimulator made, ran or checked, newest first. Each update names its model and its data, and says whether it&#x27;s in development, validated or live in the app.</subtitle>
  <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/feed.xml"/>
  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/"/>
  <author><name>Neurosimulator</name></author>
  <updated>2026-10-07T05:01:00Z</updated>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:neurosimulator.ai,2026-10-07:updates/2026-10-07-scan-journey</id>
    <title>A scan segmented twice in the browser, on lifetime curves</title>
    <updated>2026-10-07T05:01:00Z</updated>
    <published>2026-10-07T05:01:00Z</published>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/#2026-10-07-scan-journey"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" type="video/mp4" length="1142339" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-07-scan-journey/clip.0676a1f882.mp4"/>
    <category term="Brain"/>
    <summary>A public, defaced T1 segmented twice on WebGPU inside a browser tab, brainchop then FastSurferVINN, and its grey matter, white matter and ventricles placed on BrainChart&#x27;s lifetime curves.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-07-scan-journey/still-1600.41a58994ff.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;1000&quot; alt=&quot;The Scan Lab in a browser: a sagittal slice of a brain coloured by its segmented structures, a list of 112 structures, and three lifetime curves for grey matter, white matter and ventricles with the scan&amp;#x27;s point on each.&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A public, defaced T1 segmented twice on WebGPU inside a browser tab, brainchop then FastSurferVINN, and its grey matter, white matter and ventricles placed on BrainChart&amp;#x27;s lifetime curves.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;Recorded in headless Chrome from the Scan Lab: a defaced T1 from the IXI dataset, conformed in the tab; brainchop MeshNet (TF.js on WebGPU), then FastSurferVINN 2.5.4 as ONNX (onnxruntime-web 1.30 on WebGPU); grey matter, white matter and ventricle volumes placed on BrainChart&amp;#x27;s centile curves (Bethlehem et al. 2022); then the labelled brain in the app&amp;#x27;s WebGPU engine. The scan never left the tab: 332 requests, none off-origin&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;predicted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Brain&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;in development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:neurosimulator.ai,2026-10-07:updates/2026-10-07-stroke-tissue-tint</id>
    <title>Stroke paints its tissue model onto each brain region</title>
    <updated>2026-10-07T01:19:42Z</updated>
    <published>2026-10-07T01:19:42Z</published>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/#2026-10-07-stroke-tissue-tint"/>
    <category term="Brain"/>
    <summary>Stroke&#x27;s tissue model now shows on the brain itself: each structure is tinted by its share of penumbra, core and reperfused tissue as the scene&#x27;s clock runs. Shown: a left M1 clot, 24 h untreated.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-07-stroke-tissue-tint/still-1600.6c055c1910.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;1000&quot; alt=&quot;A brain seen from the left in the Stroke scene, 24 hours after a left middle cerebral artery clot: most of the left hemisphere&amp;#x27;s gyri tinted deep red for core, a few in pale pink, with six gyri labelled.&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Stroke&amp;#x27;s tissue model now shows on the brain itself: each structure is tinted by its share of penumbra, core and reperfused tissue as the scene&amp;#x27;s clock runs. Shown: a left M1 clot, 24 h untreated.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;The Stroke scene&amp;#x27;s tissue-fate model: openBF v5 blood flow on one public IXI head&amp;#x27;s geometry and the Liu et al. 2023 arterial territories, coupled to a fixed relative-CBF/time injury rule. Each structure is tinted by its share of 2 mm voxels in penumbra, core and reperfused tissue at the scene&amp;#x27;s time, from tables for 44 runs whose totals match each run&amp;#x27;s own to 0.01 mL. Drawn by the app&amp;#x27;s WebGPU engine&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;simulated, derived&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Brain&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;live in the app&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:neurosimulator.ai,2026-10-06:updates/2026-10-06-vh-limb-bones</id>
    <title>The Visible Human skeleton gains its hands and feet</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T21:25:47Z</updated>
    <published>2026-10-06T21:25:47Z</published>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/#2026-10-06-vh-limb-bones"/>
    <category term="Body"/>
    <summary>Body&#x27;s anatomy pack 0.4.1 adds the forearms, hands, lower legs and feet, segmented from the Visible Human CT. Both elbows are still missing: they lie outside the CT&#x27;s scanned field.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-06-vh-limb-bones/still-1600.2034d88f03.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;1000&quot; alt=&quot;The Visible Human male&amp;#x27;s skeleton below the neck, front and left, in the cream and rose of its cryosection colour: ribs, spine, pelvis, arms with a gap at each elbow, legs, hands and feet.&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Body&amp;#x27;s anatomy pack 0.4.1 adds the forearms, hands, lower legs and feet, segmented from the Visible Human CT. Both elbows are still missing: they lie outside the CT&amp;#x27;s scanned field.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;Visible Human Male (NLM), one donor; face removed. The skeleton is TotalSegmentator 2.18.0&amp;#x27;s segmentation of its CT (Wasserthal et al. 2023), the total and appendicular-bones models, with no reader correction; each vertex is coloured from the measured cryosection colour volume. Neutral study renders of the skeleton, front and left, cut 40 mm below the skull (Blender 5.2 Cycles)&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;derived&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Body&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;in development&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;Body opens 9 Oct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:neurosimulator.ai,2026-10-06:updates/2026-10-06-heart-to-filament-dive</id>
    <title>Body&#x27;s dive from the heart to a filament runs end to end</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T19:54:19Z</updated>
    <published>2026-10-06T19:54:19Z</published>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/#2026-10-06-heart-to-filament-dive"/>
    <category term="Body"/>
    <summary>Body&#x27;s Explore now steps through a 42-second dive in seven stages, from the whole body down to a heart-muscle filament, loading each stage&#x27;s data in turn. Shown: the heart, then the myofibril.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-06-heart-to-filament-dive/still-1600.2e8a5b6a40.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;1000&quot; alt=&quot;Two stages of Body&amp;#x27;s dive side by side: the reference heart with its great and coronary vessels in red and blue, then the myofibril&amp;#x27;s traced T-tubules, reticulum and mitochondria in pale grey.&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Body&amp;#x27;s Explore now steps through a 42-second dive in seven stages, from the whole body down to a heart-muscle filament, loading each stage&amp;#x27;s data in turn. Shown: the heart, then the myofibril.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;Left, the heart: the Human Reference Atlas 3D reference heart, male, v1.3 (Browne and Schlehlein 2024), a reference model made from the Visible Human Male, with its coronary vessels from the HRA blood vasculature. Right, the myofibril: adult mouse heart muscle, chemically fixed and imaged by electron tomography, with the depositors&amp;#x27; own traces of its T-tubules, junctional SR and mitochondria (Cell Image Library CCDB:3611; Hoshijima et al. 2004; Hayashi et al. 2009). Body&amp;#x27;s Explore at 9 s and 16 s of 42, drawn by the app&amp;#x27;s WebGPU engine&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;derived&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Body&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;in development&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;Body opens 9 Oct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:neurosimulator.ai,2026-10-06:updates/2026-10-06-genome-map-myh7</id>
    <title>Genome mode: the human genome on one map</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T19:37:32Z</updated>
    <published>2026-10-06T19:37:32Z</published>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/#2026-10-06-genome-map-myh7"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" type="video/mp4" length="3680382" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-06-genome-map-myh7/clip.2e9bf27ce9.mp4"/>
    <category term="Genome"/>
    <summary>From whole chromosomes down to single letters, with genes, ClinVar, conservation and AlphaGenome&#x27;s prediction for every possible single-letter change. A gene&#x27;s card links into Brain and Body.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-06-genome-map-myh7/still-1600.dd17b3f2b1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;1000&quot; alt=&quot;Genome mode&amp;#x27;s map: the whole human genome folded into one square-filling curve, each chromosome a numbered block coloured by AlphaGenome&amp;#x27;s predicted variant impact, with the layer panel at left.&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;From whole chromosomes down to single letters, with genes, ClinVar, conservation and AlphaGenome&amp;#x27;s prediction for every possible single-letter change. A gene&amp;#x27;s card links into Brain and Body.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;Hilbert map of GRCh38 (the 1000 Genomes Project&amp;#x27;s analysis set), coloured by AlphaGenome Atlas variant impact (AVI) scores (Cheng et al. 2026; model: Avsec et al. 2026): each letter shows the highest score of its three possible single-letter changes, on the Phred scale. Other layers and the gene card: GENCODE v46 (Frankish et al. 2023); ClinVar, release of 28 Sep 2026 (Landrum et al. 2018); UCSC phyloP 100-way (Pollard et al. 2010); AlphaMissense (Cheng et al. 2023)&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;predicted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Genome&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;in development&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;Reaches the app after 9 Oct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:neurosimulator.ai,2026-10-06:updates/2026-10-06-syn3a-cell-replay</id>
    <title>One simulated minimal cell grows and divides, replayed</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T19:35:15Z</updated>
    <published>2026-10-06T19:35:15Z</published>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/#2026-10-06-syn3a-cell-replay"/>
    <category term="Cells"/>
    <summary>We now replay a whole cell cycle of the minimal cell JCVI-syn3A ourselves, from the published 4D whole-cell model, with its particle counts exact on all 7,201 frames. Shown: dividing, at 95 minutes.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-06-syn3a-cell-replay/still-1600.110da97f5c.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;1000&quot; alt=&quot;The minimal cell JCVI-syn3A cut open as it divides into two lobes: thousands of coloured spheres for proteins, ribosomes, RNA and chromosome sites inside a beige membrane, with a legend of counts at left.&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We now replay a whole cell cycle of the minimal cell JCVI-syn3A ourselves, from the published 4D whole-cell model, with its particle counts exact on all 7,201 frames. Shown: dividing, at 95 minutes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;One frame (t = 5,700 s) of trajectory MinCell_1 from the 4D whole-cell model of Thornburg et al., Cell 2026 (Zenodo 15579159): Lattice Microbes reaction–diffusion on a 10 nm lattice. All 137,400 particles are drawn at their lattice sites, with 26,945 chromosome and 17,062 membrane sites; the near half is cut away. Drawn counts equal the frame&amp;#x27;s. Small molecules are simulated well mixed and not drawn.&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;simulated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cells&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;in development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:neurosimulator.ai,2026-10-06:updates/2026-10-06-vh-male-hra-organs</id>
    <title>The Visible Human male, with the HRA organs placed inside</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T19:32:52Z</updated>
    <published>2026-10-06T19:32:52Z</published>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/#2026-10-06-vh-male-hra-organs"/>
    <category term="Body"/>
    <summary>Body&#x27;s anatomy pack 0.4.0: the Visible Human male&#x27;s anatomy, with the Human Reference Atlas organ parts and heart placed inside it by a rigid fit to the spine and pelvis.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-06-vh-male-hra-organs/still-1600.2e212711f8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;1000&quot; alt=&quot;A study render of the Visible Human male cut below the skull: ribs, spine, shoulder blades and upper arm bones around pale pink lungs, with the stomach, intestines, pelvis and hip muscles below.&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Body&amp;#x27;s anatomy pack 0.4.0: the Visible Human male&amp;#x27;s anatomy, with the Human Reference Atlas organ parts and heart placed inside it by a rigid fit to the spine and pelvis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;Visible Human Male (NLM), one donor; face removed; its CT segmented with TotalSegmentator (Wasserthal et al. 2023). HRA v2.5 organ parts and heart (HuBMAP), placed by a rigid torso/pelvis fit; held-out bone-centroid RMS 3.9 mm. Neutral study render, cut 40 mm below the skull, skin hidden (Blender 5.2 Cycles)&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;derived, reference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Body&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;in development&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;Body opens 9 Oct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:neurosimulator.ai,2026-10-06:updates/2026-10-06-dose-pet-lab</id>
    <title>The Dose–PET workbench is live in Labs</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T17:55:59Z</updated>
    <published>2026-10-06T17:55:59Z</published>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/#2026-10-06-dose-pet-lab"/>
    <category term="Labs"/>
    <summary>The Dose–PET workbench opened in the app&#x27;s Labs: measured PET from four published studies beside a frozen model&#x27;s predictions and three trivial baselines, each record traced to its source.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-06-dose-pet-lab/still-1600.f3f5d76828.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;1000&quot; alt=&quot;The Dose–PET workbench in the app: clozapine at the D2 receptor, the frozen model&amp;#x27;s error beside three baselines, and tabs for assay evidence, expert references, measured PET and receptor density.&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Dose–PET workbench opened in the app&amp;#x27;s Labs: measured PET from four published studies beside a frozen model&amp;#x27;s predictions and three trivial baselines, each record traced to its source.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;Frozen conditional equilibrium at measured parent plasma concentration, using inherited fu, Kp,uu and Ki assumptions, against measured PET binding-potential changes (Fitzgerald 2000, Gründer 2006, Madsen 2019, Lundberg 2012). Assay records from ChEMBL 37, the NIMH PDSP Ki database and the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology 2026.3, with Rickli 2016; normative density from the Hansen 2022 receptor atlas on Schaefer-400 parcels (Schaefer 2018). Numerical reproduction is not biological validation. Shown: clozapine at D2 (Gründer 2006, 15 people), where the model&amp;#x27;s lowest point error is not a robust win&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;derived&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Labs&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;live in the app&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:neurosimulator.ai,2026-10-06:updates/2026-10-06-walk-replay</id>
    <title>A recorded walk replayed with 80 muscle paths</title>
    <updated>2026-10-06T16:33:42Z</updated>
    <published>2026-10-06T16:33:42Z</published>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/#2026-10-06-walk-replay"/>
    <link rel="enclosure" type="video/mp4" length="363736" href="https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-06-walk-replay/clip.156067466a.mp4"/>
    <category term="Body"/>
    <summary>A recorded walking trial replayed on a musculoskeletal model: 80 leg muscle paths, their activation estimated frame by frame. Shown: a 1.2-second excerpt, drawn as a figure, not by the engine.</summary>
    <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://neurosimulator.ai/updates/2026-10-06-walk-replay/still-1600.114e482953.jpg&quot; width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;1000&quot; alt=&quot;The Walk figure at 1.05 seconds: the skeleton mid-stride seen from the front and from the left, with coloured leg-muscle paths, beside a heatmap of eight selected muscles&amp;#x27; activation over the recording.&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A recorded walking trial replayed on a musculoskeletal model: 80 leg muscle paths, their activation estimated frame by frame. Shown: a 1.2-second excerpt, drawn as a figure, not by the engine.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Methods&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;The Rajagopal et al. 2016 full-body model and its original overground walking trial, in OpenSim 4.6 (Seth et al. 2018): measured markers drive inverse kinematics, measured ground forces drive static optimisation, so the activation is estimated, not measured. Modelled bone geometry and 80 lower-limb paths; arms and trunk neutral. Exploratory and unscored; path thickness is illustrative. Shown: a Matplotlib figure of a 1.2-second excerpt in two views, every stored 100 Hz sample once at half speed, with eight paths&amp;#x27; estimated activation as a heatmap&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;derived&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Body&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;in development&lt;/span&gt; · &lt;span&gt;Body opens 9 Oct&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  </entry>
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